Discussion “Exchange Rate and Transaction and Translation Exposure” Please respond to the following:
Analyze the major effects that relative interest and inflation rates could have on a country’s currency. Suggest the crucial steps that a company could take in order to minimize the adverse effects of currency fluctuations.
Evaluate the efficiency of two (2) of the most common currencies / foreign exchange derivatives that companies use in order to minimize translation and transaction exposure. Give one (1) example of an instance where entities such as MNCs, banks, hedge funds, and insurance companies should use each derivative. Provide a rationale for your response.
Homework Problems for Chapters 4 and 5 Due Week 3
1. Chapter 4. Questions and Applications: 9 (page 128). APPLICATION 9 QUES: Interaction of Exchange Rates Assume that there are substantial capital flows among Canada, the United States, and Japan. If interest rates in Canada decline to a level below the U.S. interest rate, and inflationary expectations remain unchanged, how could this affect the value of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar? How might this decline in Canada’s inter- est rates possibly affect the value of the Canadian dollar against the Japanese yen?
2. Chapter 4. Questions and Applications: 20 (page 129). APPLICATION 20 QUES: Speculation Blue Demon Bank expects that the Mexican peso will depreciate against the dollar from its spot rate of $.15 to $.14 in 10 days. The following interbank lending and borrowing rates exist: ENDING BORROWING CURRENCY LENDING RATE BORROWING RATE U.S. dollar 8.0% 8.3% Mexican peso 8.5% 8.7%
Assume that Blue Demon Bank has a borrowing capacity of either $10 million or 70 million pesos in the interbank market, depending on which currency it wants to borrow. a. How could Blue Demon Bank attempt to capitalize on its expectations without using deposited funds? Estimate the profits that could be generated from this strategy. b. Assume all the preceding information with this exception: Blue Demon Bank expects the peso to appreciate from its present spot rate of $.15 to $.17 in 30 days. How could it attempt to capitalize on its expectations without using deposited funds? Estimate the profits that could be generated from this strategy.
3. Chapter 5. Questions and Applications: 12 (page 159). APPLICATION 12 QUES: Selling Currency Call Options Mike Suerth sold a call option on Canadian dollars for $.01 per unit. The strike price was $.76, and the spot rate at the time the option was exercised was $.82. Assume Mike did not obtain Canadian dollars until the option was exercised. Also assume that there are 50,000 units in a Canadian dollar option. What was Mike’s net profit on the call option?
4. Chapter 5. Questions and Applications: 17 (page 160). APPLICATION 17 QUES: 17. Price Movements of Currency Futures Assume that on November 1, the spot rate of the British pound was $1.58 and the price on a December futures contract was $1.59. Assume that the pound depreciated during November so that by November 30 it was worth $1.51. a. What do you think happened to the futures price over the month of November? Why? b. If you had known that this would occur, would you have purchased or sold a December futures contract in pounds on November 1? Explain.
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