Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming
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Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming
One of the most influential nursing theories
is Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming. Basically, it guides nurses when taking
care of patients to focus on life quality of the patients during the difficult
moments. Parse’s Theory has three principles and they include building significance
via the expression of experience and values of a patient; co-creating flowing
relationships pattern in a common procedure with the world for example
revealing-concealing, connecting-unraveling, enabling-restricting as well as powering
exclusive ways of being restructure via the transformation procedure. Parse’s Theory
of Human Becoming defines significance as the reality and experience of an
individual in life (Pan, Hsieh & Ku, 2019). Parse describes becoming as the
as joint human-existence, rhythmically comprising human-world procedure, human
blueprint of associating priorities of value; inter particular transcending
procedure with probable as well as joint human’s emerging. This paper discusses
Parse’s theory of Human Becoming and the contribution of an additional theory
to knowledge advancement in aid of multidisciplinary discipline or groups.
Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming posits
life’s quality from every individual’s viewpoint as nursing profession
objective. This theory sees people as free, united as well as beings that possess
a free will and co-create their wellbeing and interrelate with their setting. Unitary
as described by Parse is unpredictable, indivisible, as well as ever altering man’s
part that makes selections while staying in a pattern that is paradoxical of
becoming within a shared procedure with the world. Health entails living personal
selected values; this is experienced life’s quality and the person defines it is
not offered, diagnosed, judged, manipulated or guarded. This is a becoming
procedure that unfolds and it does not have prescription of description by the
norms of the society but through the person encountering issues (Mitchell &
Bournes, 2017). This theory offer an option to conventional approach of bio-medical
as well as the of bio-psycho-social-spiritual method of additional theories of
nursing.
According to Petiprin (2016), this
theory offers an approach that is transformative to every nursing level. It is
different from the conventional processes of nursing specifically that its
intention is not to “fix” issues. This
model offers nurses the capability to view the perspective of the patient. It
permits the practitioner to stay “with” the sick person, and lead her or him to
the goals of wellbeing. The relationships between the patient and the nurse
co-create altering patterns of health.
Application of
Parse’s theory of Human Becoming in the study
This theory is significant in the
case of Ann and Ben. Hence, the key nurse’s objective in handling Ben’s case is
ensuring that he regains his life’s quality after the demise of Ann. So as to achieve
the objective, the practitioner should work closely with Ben, recognize and
recognize his encounter and perspective. Utilizing the three dimensions of
practice of Parse’s theory, namely, transcendence, meaning, and rhythm it is
then possible to take care of Ben. Firstly, via revealing significance, it is
now possible to recognize the feelings of Ben as well as his thoughts
concerning the current situation. Secondly, through rhythm synchronization, the
nurse will have the ability to settle with the thoughts of Ben as well as
feelings. Ultimately, through the mobilization of transcendence, the nurse will
have the ability to lead Ben on the manner of coping in his current situation. Parse
theory possess three models namely simultaneity paradigm, totality paradigm and
initially, man- existence-wellbeing theory. Additionally, totality paradigm
will be applied by the nurse to recognize Ben’s case signs. Black which is the major visible sign where
the contrary paradox faced by Ben involved the loss of his wife, nephew Abe and
Jessie the daughter dilemmas. Hence, irrespective of losing three members of
his family, theory gave his strength and hope.
Characteristics of Human Becoming
Nurse
According
to Washburn (2018), nurse’s characteristics differ but a human becoming nurse
needs the following characteristics:
Nature
of Caring
Excellent
nurses are the ones who are deeply and truly are concerned about their
patients. Having the ability to support and comfort scared, vulnerable and ill
individuals is the main characteristic of a nurse who is successful. A nurse
needs time to provide the feeling of being accepted, support the patient as
well as be a friend and the individual who has been given the duty to take care
of them. Additionally, a respected nurse should be able to respect the privacy
of the patient.
Be
Empathetic
For
majority of sick people, being within the hospital premises is an encounter
that is emotional and traumatic. A nurse must be able to put herself in the
shoes of the patients and their families.
A patient should never be thought of or be treated like a burden. For a nurse to have the ability to comprehend
the feelings of the patient, he or she must empathize with the patient and
offer the required emotional assistance. For example, for a nurse to be able to
understand Ben’s case, she must empathize with him first.
Be
a Quick Thinker with Great Judgment
An
experienced human becoming nurse must have the ability to reason first and make
right decisions according to the required ethics of nursing because it is a
matter of death or life in the patient’s life. The nurse should not often wait
to get information plus she or he must have the ability to apply expertise,
knowledge, and encounters in order to perform speedy calls of judgment. Experience does not have a substitute but
information is significant to have the ability of making excellent decisions.
As a nurse who encounters serious cases daily, learning and reading constantly
particularly is significant particularly if improvement areas are needed.
Be
a Good Communicator
Communication
is key in every profession as well as in day to day life. A nurse is a part of
a remarkable, supportive society that is present when required. “A problem shared is a problem half solved”
and working within the field of nursing, the nurse is not an island, thee, one
must be free to the colleagues and celebrate the amazing life-long relations
that will be established in the line of profession. A patient going through
difficult times requires a listening ear and support and having good skills of
communication will help patient to achieve his health goals.
Be
Adaptable
In
the nursing career, each day is dissimilar. One should be ready for anything,
an in case one knows the future, he/she will be met with a surprise. Consequently,
the human becoming nurse must be supple. He/she should be ready for
eventualities, as well as have the ability to quickly act when required. Particularly,
it is true for a nurse who travels since one does not understand when and where
the next work will be.
According
to Mitchell and Bournes (2017), Parse understands that the real presence
consists of availing oneself during the difficult moments of a patient and
giving them focus. The moment offered to the nurse should be embraced in order
to immerse as well have real talk with the sick person. The nurse does not just
hear the sick person but also listens, with no interruption. She understands that frontal communications
are opportunities to start discussions as well as take part in dialogue. The
practitioners must provide clarity for listening validation. The unspoken immersions also comprise of
language of the body. A lasting presence involves trying to glance with
enhanced meaning of additional perspective of a person in the situation.
Strength and Weaknesses of the
Theory
In
comparison to other theories, Parse’s Human Becoming Theory possesses
weaknesses and strengths. This theory
distinguishes nursing profession from other fields, it offers direction of
useful and care administration, plus it is significant in learning. Additionally,
this theory offers methodologies of research and offers a structure to lead
investigation of additional models.
Nonetheless, the study is regarded as “closed circle.”It is rare to
quantify results. To be precise, it is difficult to compare the results with
additional studies of research because control team does not exist or
consistent queries. The model does not
use processes of nursing, and ignores the notion that every patient is engaged in
an experience that is unique (Petripin (2016). Also, fresh nurses cannot access
it, and its use is in sever, emergent care.
Challenges of Using Parse’s Human Becoming
Theory
With
first transforming fiscal planning, management, technology and science, fresh
challenges face nursing. Peace in Home
Healthcare, (2018) asserts that, some of the challenges facing this theory are
shortage of nursing, financial issues and extreme patient’s biomedical requirements.
Because the patient requires close attention, more nurses are required for each
patient and hence more cost to the health facility. Also, the health facility needs to train
nurses for them to be able to understand patients. The nurses downsizing on the
other hand affects ration of patient to nurse which eventually raises the nurse
workload, and causes it to be hard for the nurse to attend the patient. However,
nurses lack sufficient period to discover perceptions of the patient and
eventually select biomedical care theory.
Transcendence Guide to the Nurse
According
to Petiprin (2016), transcendence is a result of a procedure going above the
moment significance to the unexpected. This concentrates on possibilities dreaming as
well as the method of accomplishing the dreams.
The nurse needs to lead Ben in preparing for alteration in standards of
health, concentrating on seeing the fresh possibilities. This theory reveals
that Ben is constant and the nurse should lead him to know that he is able to
accept changes daily. The nurse Baros, Silva, Guedes and Pessoa
(2017) can clarify subject’s encounter meanings, via an interpretive and
reflective procedure, inspire Ben to encounter and conquer the restrictions
offered, transcending to wellness.
Reference
Baros, L. B., Silva, L.
F., Guedes, M. V., Pessoa, V. L. (2017).
Clinical care of nursing reasoned in
Parse: contribution in the transcendence process of cardiac transplantation. Rev. Gaúcha Enferm, 38(2),
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2017.02.60658
Mitchell, G. J. &
Bournes, D. A. (2017 February 9). Humanbecoming.
Retrieved from: https://nursekey.com/humanbecoming/
Pan, B. S., Hsieh, H.
F., & Ku, Y. L. (2019). Applying parse s theory to a female patient suffering from a pneumothorax. Journal of Nursing & Care.
doi: 10.4172/2167- 1168.C1.020
Peace in Home
Healthcare (2018). Retrieved from: https://www.peaceinhomehealthcare.com/dementia-and-older-adults-3/
Petiprin, A. (2016). Human Becoming Theory. Retrieved from: http://www.nursing- theory.org/theories-and-models/parse-human-becoming-theory.php
Washburn, R. (2018,
October 3). The top 10 qualities &
characteristics every nurse should have. Retrieved
from: https://blog.soliant.com/travel-nursing/the-top-10-qualities-and- characteristics-every-nurse-should-have/
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